Mountains of Ararat

Where are the mountains of Ararat? The highlands of ancient Urartu, now eastern Türkiye and its neighbours, where Noah's ark came to rest.

Today
Eastern Anatolia, around Lake Van (Urartu)
Country
Türkiye, Armenia and Iran
Status
Historic region: tradition points to Mount Ararat
Identification
Probable

The Bible says that after the flood Noah's ark came to rest 'on the mountains of Ararat' (Genesis 8:4). This refers to the mountains of a region, not to a single peak. Ararat is the name of the kingdom known in Assyrian sources as Urartu, centred on Lake Van; elsewhere in the Bible it appears as a land or kingdom (2 Kings 19:37; Jeremiah 51:27). The idea that the ark landed on the mountain now called Mount Ararat (Ağrı Dağı) is a later tradition, while some early Syriac and Jewish interpretations, as well as Islamic tradition, point to Mount Cudi near Cizre. The exact place is not known.

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Where are the mountains of Ararat?

The mountains of Ararat are today largely in Türkiye, in the highlands around Lake Van in eastern Anatolia; the ancient land of Urartu also reached into neighbouring parts of Armenia and Iran. The Bible says Noah's ark came to rest on these mountains but names no single peak (Genesis 8:4). Tradition usually points to Mount Ararat (Ağrı Dağı, 5,137 m) on the border of Ağrı and Iğdır provinces, while an older tradition links the site with Mount Cudi near Cizre, where a tomb attributed to Noah is shown.

Did Noah's ark land on Mount Ararat?

The Bible does not name a single peak; the ark came to rest 'on the mountains of Ararat' (Genesis 8:4). Identifying it with today's Mount Ararat is a later tradition. The region is ancient Urartu, but the exact landing place is unknown.

Has Noah's ark been found?

No find has been proven. The Durupınar formation near Doğubayazıt is popularly presented as 'Noah's Ark', but geologists regard it as a natural rock formation. The Bible says only that the ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat (Genesis 8:4).

What was the land of Ararat?

Ararat is the ancient kingdom called Urartu in Assyrian records; it was centred on Lake Van, and its capital Tushpa stood where Van Fortress is today. The Bible records that the sons who killed the Assyrian king Sennacherib fled to the land of Ararat (2 Kings 19:37).