Samaria

Where is Samaria today? Sebastia, northwest of Nablus in the West Bank, capital of the northern kingdom of Israel and its surrounding region.

Today
Sebastia, northwest of Nablus (West Bank)
Country
Palestine (West Bank)
Status
Archaeological site: remains from the Israelite palace to Herod's era
Identification
Certain

Samaria is the city King Omri built on a hill he had bought and made the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel; the KK translation tells of its founding under the name Shomron. Ahab built a temple for Baal here, and in the days of Elijah and Elisha the city endured famine and siege. Around 722 BC the Assyrians captured Samaria and deported its people. Over time the name came to cover the whole hill country around it: the woman Jesus spoke with at the well was a Samaritan, and Philip proclaimed the gospel in Samaria.

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Where is Samaria today?

The city of Samaria today is the village and archaeological site of Sebastia in the West Bank, about 10 kilometres northwest of Nablus; the name Samaria also refers to the surrounding hill country. In the Bible it is the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel, built by King Omri on a hill he had bought (1 Kings 16:24). On the mound visitors see remains of the Israelite royal palace, the temple Herod built in honour of Augustus and a Roman colonnaded street; the village's Nabi Yahya Mosque keeps alive the tradition of John the Baptist's tomb.

Who are the Samaritans?

The Samaritans are the community that lived in the region after the fall of northern Israel and regard Mount Gerizim as their holy place. In Jesus' day there was deep tension between them and the Jews (John 4:9), which is why the parable of the Good Samaritan surprised its hearers. A small Samaritan community still lives on Mount Gerizim and in Holon, Israel.

Is John the Baptist's tomb in Sebastia?

The Bible does not say where John was buried; it only tells that his disciples took his body and laid it in a tomb (Mark 6:29). A tradition going back to the early centuries places his tomb in Sebastia, where the Nabi Yahya Mosque, set within the remains of a Crusader cathedral, keeps that tradition alive.