Galatia

Where was Galatia? A central Anatolian region and Roman province centred on Ankara, Türkiye, home of the churches Paul wrote to in Galatians.

Today
Around Ankara, central Anatolia
Country
Türkiye
Status
Historic region: Temple of Augustus in Ankara
Identification
Certain

Galatia takes its name from the Galatians, Celtic peoples who settled in central Anatolia in the 3rd century BC; under Rome it became a large province with Ancyra (Ankara) as its capital. Paul wrote a letter to the churches of Galatia (Galatians 1:2), reminding them that he first preached the gospel to them because of a physical illness (Galatians 4:13). Acts says he passed through the region of Galatia and Phrygia on his second and third journeys (Acts 16:6; 18:23), and Peter's first letter is also addressed to believers in Galatia (1 Peter 1:1).

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Where is Galatia today?

Galatia is today in Türkiye: the region of central Anatolia centred on Ankara, which as Ancyra was the capital of the Roman province. Paul wrote his letter to the Galatians to the churches of this region (Galatians 1:2). In Ankara's Ulus district you can still see the Temple of Augustus, whose walls carry the famous inscription recording the emperor's deeds, and the remains of the Roman baths.

Who was the letter to the Galatians written to?

Paul wrote to the churches of Galatia (Galatians 1:2). Which churches these were is debated: one view places them in northern Galatia around Ankara, while many scholars identify them with the churches of Pisidian Antioch, Iconium, Lystra and Derbe in the southern part of the Roman province.