Philippi

Where is Philippi? An ancient city near Kavala in Greece, where Paul founded his first church in Europe and Lydia was baptized, with its chapters.

Today
Near Krinides, Kavala, Greece
Country
Greece
Status
Archaeological site: Philippi (UNESCO, 2016)
Identification
Certain

Philippi was an important city in Macedonia with the status of a Roman colony. After a night vision in which a man pleaded, "Come over to Macedonia and help us!", Paul sailed from Troas, landed at Neapolis (today's Kavala) and came here. By the river outside the city, Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth, believed and was baptized with her household. Paul and Silas were beaten and jailed; when an earthquake struck at midnight, the jailer and his household were baptized too. Paul later wrote the joyful letter to the Philippians to the church here.

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Where is Philippi, and which country is it in today?

Philippi today is an archaeological site in Greece, about 15 km northwest of the city of Kavala, near the village of Krinides. The first church Paul founded in Europe was born here; Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth, was baptized by the river outside the city (Acts 16:13-15). The site has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 2016, with the remains of the forum, the theatre and early Christian basilicas. A baptistery by the nearby stream commemorates Lydia's baptism.

What happened in Philippi?

According to Acts 16, Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth, was baptized in Philippi with her household (Acts 16:14-15). Paul and Silas were thrown into prison; at midnight an earthquake opened the prison doors and the jailer was baptized with all his household (Acts 16:26, 16:33).

Why was the letter to the Philippians written?

Paul wrote the letter while in chains (Philippians 1:13) and thanked the church in Philippi for the help they had sent him (Philippians 4:15-16). One of its main calls is to rejoice in the Lord (Philippians 4:4).