Sidon

Where is Sidon today? The port city of Saida (Sidon) in southern Lebanon, an ancient Phoenician city linked to Elijah, Jesus and Paul, with key chapters.

Today
Sidon (Saida), southern Lebanon
Country
Lebanon
Status
Living city: Sea Castle, old souk and Temple of Eshmun
Identification
Certain

Sidon, north of Tyre, is one of the oldest Phoenician cities on the Mediterranean coast. The table of nations in Genesis names Sidon as Canaan's firstborn and starts the Canaanite border there. The Sidonians were famed for their skill in cutting timber, and Jezebel, wife of King Ahab, was the daughter of Ethbaal, king of the Sidonians. During the years of famine Elijah stayed with a widow in Zarephath, a town belonging to Sidon. In the New Testament Jesus went to the region of Tyre and Sidon, and Paul called on friends there during his voyage to Rome.

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Which country is Sidon in today?

Sidon today is the port city of Saida in Lebanon, about 40 kilometres south of Beirut. In the Bible it is an ancient Phoenician city bearing the name of Canaan's firstborn (Genesis 10:15); Jesus visited its region and Paul called on friends here on his voyage to Rome. Today visitors see the Crusader Sea Castle on a small offshore islet, the old souk and, just outside the city, the remains of the Phoenician Temple of Eshmun.

Where is Zarephath, and how is it linked to Sidon?

Zarephath was a small Phoenician town on the coast between Sidon and Tyre, belonging to Sidon; it is located near the town of Sarafand in Lebanon today. According to the Bible, Elijah stayed with a widow there, and her jar of flour and jug of oil did not run out (1 Kings 17:9-16). Jesus recalls the episode in his sermon at Nazareth (Luke 4:26).